Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and

Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

a) Separation point variation during a pulsatile cycle for Re = 10 for

Investigating fouling at the pore-scale using a microfluidic membrane mimic filtration system

Plan and section views of a representative sinusoidal spacer. As with

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect

The critical role of feed spacer channel porosity in membrane biofouling: Insights and implications - ScienceDirect

A) Contour plot (L/D = 12) of the average wall shear stress (τ)

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect

Membranes, Free Full-Text

a) Filtration experiments at constant pressure shows decreasing flux