Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola Clinical Presentation: History,  Physical Examination

Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola (HNA) is defined as excessive keratinization of the nipple and/or areola. Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola is characterized by hyperpigmented, verrucous or filiform, keratotic thickening of the nipple and/or areola, with a papillomatosis or velvety sensation to touch.

PDF) Naevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola

Paget disease (breast), Radiology Reference Article

Cutaneous Disorders of the Breast

2018.3-23.hyperkeratosis - Our Dermatology Online

a) A case of nevoid hyperkeratosis of nipple and areola showing

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple mimicking a pigmented basal cell carcinoma

2018.3-23.hyperkeratosis - Our Dermatology Online

Bilateral nevoid hyperkeratosis of nipple and areola: A rare entity - Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple mimicking a pigmented basal cell carcinoma

Eczematous' dermatitis of the nipple: clinical and histopathological differential diagnosis of Paget disease - ScienceDirect

PDF) Dermoscopy of nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola in Fitzpatrick skin type IV

Bilateral idiopathic hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola

JCM, Free Full-Text

Paget`s disease of the Breast. Differential diagnosis using additional IHC-panel. Literature review and own observations. - Unified Citation Journals

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola: Treatment of two patients with topical calcipotriol - ScienceDirect